The Analog Comparator (ACMP) compares two voltages and outputs a digital signal indicating which is larger. It has two analog input terminals, IN+ and IN-, and one digital output OUT.
In order for the ACMP cell to be used in a GreenPAK design, the power up signal, PWR UP, needs to be active (HIGH). It is possible to have each ACMP always on, always off, or switched on dynamically based on a digital signal from the connection matrix.
Table 1.
| Parameters | ACMP0 | ACMP1 |
|---|---|---|
| IN+ source | PIN10 | PIN9 |
| PGA out | PGA out | |
| VDD | PIN10 | |
| IN- source | 50mV | 50mV |
| … | … | |
| 1200mV | 1200mV | |
| VDD/3 | VDD/4 | |
| VDD/4 | PIN5 | |
| PIN5 | PIN4 | |
| PIN4 | PIN5 / 2 | |
| PIN5 / 2 | PIN4 / 2 | |
| PIN4 / 2 | DAC1 out | |
| DAC1 out | DAC1 out | |
| DAC0 out | DAC0 out |
Each ACMP has four selectable hysteresis options 0mV, 25mV, 50mV and 200mV.
• 0mV: will disable the input signal hysteresis;
• 25mV: is a +12.5mV and -12.5mV hysteresis;
• 50mV: is a +0mV and -50mV Hysteresis. For Vref=1V, the trigger points will be 1V and 0.95V. Only applies if Vref is internal;
• 200mV: is a +0mV and -200mV hysteresis. For Vref=1V, the trigger points will be 1V and 0.8V. Only applies if Vref is internal;
Enable/Disable a low pass filter, cutoff frequency << 5kHz, to IN+.
Enable/Disable a 100uA constant current source at the IN+ source
The IN+ source has a selectable gain stage of 1X, 0,5X, 0.33X and 0.25X before connection to the analog comparator. A gain stage aside from 1X causes the input impedance to decrease dramatically, see Table below.
| Gain | 1X | 0.5X | 0.33X | 0.25X |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Input Resistance | 100 MOhm | 1 MOhm | 0.75 MOhm | 1 MOhm |
Positive Analog input source to ACMP.
Negative Analog input source to ACMP. Internal Vref thresholds are optimized near 1000 mV.